Starting leathercraft can feel a little overwhelming. There are so many tools, and it’s not always obvious what each one does. The good news is, you don’t need everything to get started. With just a few essentials and a bit of know-how, you can start making projects right away.

In this guide, we’ll walk you step-by-step through the three main categories of tools every beginner needs: cutting tools, stitching tools, and measuring gear.

1. Cutting Tools

Why they matter: Clean, accurate cuts are the foundation of every leather project.

Beginner essentials:

• Utility Knife / Rotary Cutter – For straight cuts and shaping leather.

• Strap Cutter – Makes long, even strips for belts and bag straps.

• Round Knife (optional) – Great for curves and skiving edges once you’re more advanced.

• Cutting Mat – Protects your table and keeps blades sharp longer.

How to use them:

1. Place your leather grain side up on a cutting mat.

2. Mark your cut line using a ruler or template.

3. Keep the blade vertical and use smooth, steady strokes.

4. For thick leather, make several light passes instead of one deep cut.

2. Stitching Tools

Why they matter: Strong, even stitches are what make leather projects last.

Beginner essentials:

• Harness Needles – Blunt tips to prevent splitting the leather fibers.

• Waxed Thread – Smooth and durable for hand stitching.

• Stitching Chisels – Punch evenly spaced holes before sewing.

• Stitching Awl – For marking or widening holes.

• Stitching Pony (optional) – Holds your work steady while sewing.

How to use them:

1. Mark your stitch line with a wing divider for even spacing from the edge.

2. Use pricking irons or chisels to punch holes along the line.

3. Thread two needles onto each end of your thread.

4. Use the saddle stitch method, where one needle passes through from each side for every hole.

3. Measuring & Marking Tools

Why they matter: Precision here means everything fits, folds, and stitches together perfectly.

Beginner essentials:

• Metal Ruler / Straightedge – For straight cuts and layout.

• Wing Divider – Marks parallel lines along an edge for stitching or decorative borders.

• Scratch Awl – Marks cut lines and punch points without leaving permanent ink.

How to use them:

1. Decide on your stitch or cut placement.

2. Use the ruler to measure and mark accurately.

3. For stitching lines, set your wing divider to the desired distance from the edge and run it along for a consistent guide.

Pro Tip: Start Small, Then Upgrade

Buy the basics first, and only add specialized tools as you take on new projects. This saves money and keeps your workspace manageable.